Physiology · Temperature Regulation and Body Fluid Compartments

Which of the following body fluids is classified as transcellular fluid?

  • A Interstitial fluid in skeletal muscle
  • B Plasma
  • C Lymph in peripheral vessels
  • D Cerebrospinal fluid
Correct answer: D. Cerebrospinal fluid

Explanation

Transcellular fluid is the small fraction of extracellular fluid separated from plasma and interstitial fluid by an epithelial layer. It includes cerebrospinal fluid, synovial fluid, intraocular fluid, and pleural/peritoneal fluids. Interstitial fluid, plasma, and lymph are all part of the bulk extracellular compartment, not transcellular.

Reference: Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th ed.

High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP

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