Pharmacology · Antiepileptics and CNS Drugs (Antipsychotics, Antidepressants, Sedatives)

The atypical antipsychotic with the lowest propensity for extrapyramidal side effects and highest risk of agranulocytosis is:

  • A Risperidone
  • B Olanzapine
  • C Quetiapine
  • D Clozapine
Correct answer: D. Clozapine

Explanation

Clozapine has the lowest D2 receptor occupancy in the striatum among antipsychotics, explaining its minimal extrapyramidal side effects; however, it causes agranulocytosis in ~1–2% of patients via an immune-mediated toxic mechanism requiring mandatory weekly blood count monitoring for the first 18 weeks. Risperidone has higher EPS risk than the others; olanzapine and quetiapine have intermediate profiles without significant agranulocytosis risk.

Reference: KD Tripathi, Essentials of Medical Pharmacology, 8th ed.

High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP

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