Pharmacology · Anticoagulants, Antiplatelets and Thrombolytics

Tenecteplase differs from alteplase by having all of the following pharmacological advantages EXCEPT:

  • A Greater fibrin specificity
  • B Longer plasma half-life allowing single bolus administration
  • C Greater resistance to plasminogen activator inhibitor-1
  • D Direct activation of plasmin independent of plasminogen binding
Correct answer: D. Direct activation of plasmin independent of plasminogen binding

Explanation

Tenecteplase is an engineered alteplase variant with amino acid substitutions that increase fibrin specificity, prolong the half-life to allow weight-based single bolus dosing, and confer resistance to PAI-1. Like alteplase, it still acts by binding fibrin-bound plasminogen and converting it to plasmin, so option D is factually wrong. Its greater fibrin specificity means less systemic plasmin generation and fewer non-cerebral bleeding complications compared with alteplase.

Reference: Katzung Basic and Clinical Pharmacology, 15th ed.

High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP

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