Pharmacology · Antibacterial Spectrum (Aminoglycosides, Macrolides, Tetracyclines, Metronidazole)

Doxycycline is preferred over tetracycline for many infections partly because it has less photosensitivity than older tetracyclines. Which tetracycline is associated with the highest incidence of phototoxicity?

  • A Doxycycline
  • B Demeclocycline
  • C Minocycline
  • D Tigecycline
Correct answer: B. Demeclocycline

Explanation

Demeclocycline has the highest incidence of phototoxicity among tetracyclines. Doxycycline and minocycline are less phototoxic. Tigecycline is a glycylcycline with a different side effect profile. This distinction is clinically relevant when prescribing tetracyclines to patients with significant sun exposure.

Reference: Katzung Basic and Clinical Pharmacology, 15th ed.

High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP

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