Pediatrics · Pediatric Infections (Viral, Bacterial, Parasitic, Measles, Polio)

A child with chickenpox is given aspirin for fever. Which serious complication is he at risk for?

  • A Hemolytic uremic syndrome
  • B Stevens-Johnson syndrome
  • C Reye syndrome
  • D Toxic epidermal necrolysis
Correct answer: C. Reye syndrome

Explanation

Aspirin use during varicella or influenza is associated with Reye syndrome, a potentially fatal encephalopathy with fatty liver degeneration. Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis are severe skin reactions not specifically linked to aspirin in chickenpox. Hemolytic uremic syndrome is associated with E. coli infection.

Reference: Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics, 21st ed.

High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP

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