According to WHO, what is the sodium concentration in the reduced-osmolarity oral rehydration solution recommended for children with acute diarrhea?

• A 90 mmol/L
• B 75 mmol/L ✓
• C 60 mmol/L
• D 45 mmol/L

Explanation

WHO recommends reduced-osmolarity ORS with sodium 75 mmol/L, glucose 75 mmol/L, and total osmolality 245 mOsm/L. This replaced the original 90 mmol/L formulation as it reduces stool output, vomiting, and need for IV therapy. The reduced osmolarity is safe for both non-cholera and cholera diarrhea in children. The full composition includes potassium 20 mmol/L and citrate 10 mmol/L.

Reference: WHO/UNICEF Joint Statement on Clinical Management of Acute Diarrhoea, 2004 ed.

High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP

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