Pediatrics · Pediatric Cardiology Beyond CHD (Rheumatic Fever, Kawasaki, Arrhythmias)

In the revised Jones criteria, which of the following is classified as a MINOR manifestation?

  • A Chorea
  • B Subcutaneous nodules
  • C Erythema marginatum
  • D Arthralgia
Correct answer: D. Arthralgia

Explanation

Minor criteria are arthralgia, fever, elevated ESR or CRP, and prolongation of the PR interval. Chorea, erythema marginatum, subcutaneous nodules, carditis, and polyarthritis are the five major criteria. A diagnosis requires either two major criteria, or one major plus two minor criteria, along with evidence of preceding group A streptococcal infection. Students often misclassify arthralgia as major because it sounds close to polyarthritis, which is the discriminating point here.

Reference: Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics, 21st ed.

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