Pediatrics · Growth and Development (Milestones, Developmental Disorders)

Which of the following is the most specific early social communication deficit suggesting autism spectrum disorder in a toddler?

  • A Delayed walking
  • B Preference for playing alone
  • C Frequent tantrums
  • D Lack of pointing to show objects by 18 months
Correct answer: D. Lack of pointing to show objects by 18 months

Explanation

Joint attention deficits, such as lack of pointing to share interest, are early specific markers of autism. Delayed walking is a motor milestone and not specific to autism. Tantrums and solitary play can occur in typical development. Absence of pointing by 18 months is a key red flag.

Reference: Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics, 21st ed.

High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP

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