During a routine developmental assessment, a 12-month-old infant is observed to walk independently for the first time. At this age, which developmental milestone would be MOST EXPECTED concurrently in the language domain?
- A Combines two words meaningfully (e.g., 'mama gone')
- B Says 'mama' and 'dada' non-specifically but with no other words
- C Uses at least 3 meaningful single words in addition to 'mama' and 'dada' ✓
- D Points to body parts on command and names at least 5 objects
Correct answer: C. Uses at least 3 meaningful single words in addition to 'mama' and 'dada'
Explanation
At 12 months of age, the expected language milestone is use of 2–3 meaningful single words (beyond 'mama/dada'). 'Mama/dada' non-specifically is an 8-month milestone; 'mama/dada' specifically is a 10-month milestone. Two-word combinations appear around 18–24 months. Naming body parts and 5 objects is closer to 18 months. Thus, at 12 months, 2–3 meaningful words (some textbooks state at least 1–2 words beyond mama/dada, with 3 words by 13–14 months) is expected, making option C the best answer for concurrent expected milestones at this age.
Reference: Ghai Essential Pediatrics, 10th ed.
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Written and medically reviewed by the StethoPrep medical team.