Pediatrics · Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics (Detailed)

A mother brings her healthy 8-week-old infant for a checkup and asks when her baby will start smiling back at her when she talks to him. At what age does the socially evoked smile typically appear?

  • A 6 to 8 weeks
  • B At birth
  • C 4 months
  • D 6 months
Correct answer: A. 6 to 8 weeks

Explanation

The socially evoked smile, a smile in response to a caregiver's face or voice rather than an internal state, appears at 6 to 8 weeks and is a key social milestone. Smiles seen in newborns are endogenous or reflexive and occur during sleep without external stimulus. By 3 months the infant smiles broadly, babbles, and engages in reciprocal vocalization, so option C describes a later stage of the same behavior, not its onset.

Reference: Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics, 21st ed.

High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP

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