A 2-year-old child speaks 50 words and combines two words. He can walk up stairs holding a railing, scribble spontaneously, builds a tower of 6 cubes, and plays near but not with other children. What type of play does this child demonstrate?
- A Parallel play ✓
- B Associative play
- C Cooperative play
- D Solitary play
Correct answer: A. Parallel play
Explanation
Parallel play is characteristic of toddlers (18 months–3 years) who play alongside other children using similar toys but without interaction or shared goals — they are aware of each other but don't incorporate the other child. Solitary play occurs in infants (<18 months). Associative play (3–4 years) involves interaction without organized goals. Cooperative play (>4 years) involves organized activity with shared goals and rules. This 2-year-old's behavior fits parallel play.
Reference: Ghai Essential Pediatrics, 10th ed.
High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP
Written and medically reviewed by the StethoPrep medical team.