Pathology · Neoplasia (Classification, Carcinogenesis, Tumor Markers, Paraneoplastic)

Which of the following pairs consists entirely of tumors that are malignant despite having names ending in the benign suffix '-oma'?

  • A Glioma and meningioma
  • B Hepatoma and osteoma
  • C Melanoma and lymphoma
  • D Chondroma and seminoma
Correct answer: C. Melanoma and lymphoma

Explanation

Melanoma and lymphoma are fully malignant neoplasms despite the '-oma' suffix, a classic naming exception tested repeatedly in Indian exams. Meningioma, osteoma, chondroma are genuinely benign. Glioma is a mixed category since gliomas range from low-grade to highly malignant, so option A cannot be the answer. Hepatoma is an outdated term for hepatocellular carcinoma, but it is paired here with the benign osteoma to eliminate that option.

Reference: Robbins and Cotran Pathologic Basis of Disease, 10th ed.

High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP

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