Pathology · CNS Pathology (Tumors, Degenerative, Infections)

A 60-year-old man with AIDS presents with multiple enhancing brain masses. Biopsy reveals a diffuse large B-cell lymphoma with perivascular growth. Which virus is most commonly associated with this tumor in immunocompromised patients?

  • A Cytomegalovirus
  • B Epstein-Barr virus
  • C Human herpesvirus 8
  • D Human papillomavirus
Correct answer: B. Epstein-Barr virus

Explanation

Primary CNS lymphoma in immunocompromised patients is almost always associated with Epstein-Barr virus. HHV-8 is linked to primary effusion lymphoma, CMV to ventriculitis, and HPV to cervical and oropharyngeal cancers. The perivascular growth pattern is typical of CNS lymphoma.

Reference: Robbins and Cotran Pathologic Basis of Disease, 10th ed.

High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP

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