Orthopedics · Pelvic and Acetabular Trauma

The Judet and Letournel classification divides acetabular fractures into elementary and associated patterns. The most common acetabular fracture pattern overall is:

  • A Posterior wall fracture
  • B Anterior wall fracture
  • C Transverse fracture
  • D Both-column fracture
Correct answer: A. Posterior wall fracture

Explanation

Posterior wall fractures are the most common acetabular fracture pattern, typically occurring in dashboard injuries (knee-hip-knee vector) or posterior hip dislocations. They are treated surgically via the Kocher-Langenbeck approach when >40–50% of the posterior wall is involved, causing hip instability. Both-column fractures are the most common associated pattern but overall posterior wall is the single most frequent fracture type.

Reference: Maheshwari Essential Orthopaedics, 6th ed.

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