Orthopedics · Hand Surgery and Brachial Plexus Reconstruction

A 55-year-old man sustains a fracture-dislocation of the base of the thumb metacarpal with a small triangular volar-ulnar fragment remaining in alignment and the rest of the metacarpal displaced dorsoradially. This describes a:

  • A Bennett fracture
  • B Rolando fracture
  • C Reverse Bennett fracture
  • D Gamekeeper's thumb
Correct answer: A. Bennett fracture

Explanation

B Bennett fracture is an intra-articular fracture-dislocation of the base of the thumb metacarpal with a small volar-ulnar fragment attached to the anterior oblique (beak) ligament and dorsal-radial dislocation of the main metacarpal shaft. Rolando is a comminuted Y-shaped variant. Reverse Bennett is the ulnar collateral ligament equivalent.

Reference: Rockwood and Green's Fractures in Adults, 9th ed.

High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP

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