Orthopedics · Foot and Ankle Disorders (Hallux Valgus, Flatfoot, Diabetic Foot, Achilles)

An adult patient with stage IIB posterior tibial tendon dysfunction (PTTD) is best managed by:

  • A Orthotics and physiotherapy alone
  • B Isolated FDL tendon transfer
  • C Triple arthrodesis
  • D FDL tendon transfer with medial displacement calcaneal osteotomy
Correct answer: D. FDL tendon transfer with medial displacement calcaneal osteotomy

Explanation

Johnson & Strom stage IIB PTTD represents a flexible flatfoot deformity with moderate hindfoot valgus (>10°) and forefoot abduction. FDL (flexor digitorum longus) tendon transfer alone corrects the tendon deficiency but does not address the hindfoot valgus and undercorrects the deformity. Adding a medial displacement calcaneal osteotomy (Myerson modification) redirects the heel and reduces tension on the repair. Triple arthrodesis is reserved for rigid deformity (Stage III/IV).

Reference: Maheshwari Essential Orthopaedics, 6th ed.

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