Orthopedics · Bone and Joint Infections (Osteomyelitis, Septic Arthritis)

In Cierny-Mader classification for chronic osteomyelitis, a medullary osteomyelitis (Stage 1) with a compromised host due to diabetes and peripheral vascular disease is classified as:

  • A Stage 1A
  • B Stage 1C
  • C Stage 2B
  • D Stage 1B
Correct answer: D. Stage 1B

Explanation

Cierny-Mader classifies chronic osteomyelitis by anatomic type (1=medullary, 2=superficial, 3=localized, 4=diffuse) and host category (A=normal, B=compromised locally/systemically, C=treatment worse than disease). A patient with diabetes and PVD represents a B host (systemic compromise). Therefore medullary osteomyelitis in a compromised host = Stage 1B. Host category B includes local (prior surgery, radiation, vascular disease) and systemic compromise (malnutrition, immunosuppression, diabetes).

Reference: Maheshwari Essential Orthopaedics, 6th ed.

High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP

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