Ophthalmology · Ophthalmic Imaging and Investigations (OCT, FFA, B-scan, Perimetry, Biometry, Topography)

On OCT angiography (OCTA), the normal foveal avascular zone (FAZ) in healthy adults has an average diameter of approximately:

  • A 1500 micrometers
  • B 1000 micrometers
  • C 500 micrometers
  • D 200 micrometers
Correct answer: C. 500 micrometers

Explanation

The normal foveal avascular zone in healthy adults measures approximately 400-600 micrometers in diameter, with an average of about 500 micrometers. An enlarged FAZ is a key finding in diabetic macular ischemia. 200 micrometers (option D) is too small, while 1000 micrometers (option B) indicates pathological enlargement.

Reference: OCT Angiography in Retinal and Macular Diseases, 1st ed.

High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP

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