Ophthalmology · Ophthalmic Imaging and Investigations (OCT, FFA, B-scan, Perimetry, Biometry, Topography)

In optical coherence tomography (OCT) of the retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) for glaucoma diagnosis, which quadrant's RNFL thickness is typically the thickest in a normal eye?

  • A Superior
  • B Temporal
  • C Nasal
  • D Inferior
Correct answer: D. Inferior

Explanation

The inferior RNFL is the thickest in a normal eye, followed by the superior, nasal, and temporal quadrants (ISNT rule: Inferior > Superior > Nasal > Temporal). Loss of the ISNT rule (e.g., superior or nasal thicker than inferior) is an early indicator of glaucomatous damage.

Reference: Bowling, Kanski's Clinical Ophthalmology, 8th ed.

High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP

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