Ophthalmology · Ophthalmic Imaging and Investigations (OCT, FFA, B-scan, Perimetry, Biometry, Topography)

During Humphrey automated perimetry, a patient shows a high fixation loss rate of 25%. This is assessed using which test method?

  • A Heijl-Krakau method (blind spot monitoring)
  • B False-positive catch trials
  • C Short-term fluctuation analysis
  • D False-negative catch trials
Correct answer: A. Heijl-Krakau method (blind spot monitoring)

Explanation

Fixation losses are measured by the Heijl-Krakau method, where stimuli are projected into the physiologically mapped blind spot; if the patient responds, fixation has shifted. False-positive catch trials present stimuli with no target. False-negative catch trials present suprathreshold stimuli. Short-term fluctuation measures test-retest variability at repeated points.

Reference: Humphrey Field Analyzer User Manual / Heijl and Patella, Essential Perimetry, 4th ed.

High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP

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