Ophthalmology · Ophthalmic Imaging and Investigations (OCT, FFA, B-scan, Perimetry, Biometry, Topography)

Which parameter obtained from partial coherence interferometry (IOLMaster) is most critical for accurate IOL power calculation in post-LASIK eyes?

  • A Axial length
  • B Anterior chamber depth
  • C Keratometry readings
  • D White-to-white diameter
Correct answer: C. Keratometry readings

Explanation

In post-LASIK eyes, keratometry readings are the most problematic parameter because standard keratometers and topographers measure anterior corneal curvature and assume a fixed anterior-to-posterior corneal ratio. LASIK flattens the anterior surface without proportionately changing the posterior surface, causing underestimation of true corneal power. This leads to hyperopic surprises. Special formulas (Shammas, Haigis-L, Barrett True K) or historical refraction data must be used to correct keratometry.

Reference: Khurana Comprehensive Ophthalmology, 7th ed.

High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP

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