Ophthalmology · Ophthalmic Imaging and Investigations (OCT, FFA, B-scan, Perimetry, Biometry, Topography)

During fluorescein angiography of a patient with central serous chorioretinopathy (CSCR), the characteristic leakage pattern most often seen is:

  • A Lacy perifoveal leakage in early phase expanding uniformly
  • B Disc margin leakage with late staining
  • C Window defect with no late leakage
  • D Ink-blot or smokestack pattern of leakage at the level of RPE
Correct answer: D. Ink-blot or smokestack pattern of leakage at the level of RPE

Explanation

CSCR shows a focal RPE leak on FFA that may appear as an expanding ink-blot (most common) or as an ascending smokestack pattern due to convection currents in the subretinal fluid. The leak originates at a pinpoint RPE defect and expands or ascends into the subretinal space. Window defects occur in RPE atrophy with no late leakage, and disc margin leakage is typical of papilledema.

Reference: Khurana Comprehensive Ophthalmology, 7th ed.

High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP

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