Ophthalmology · Oculoplasty and Orbital Disease (Ptosis, Entropion, Thyroid Eye Disease, Orbital Tumors)

The Clinical Activity Score (CAS) for thyroid eye disease uses 7 parameters in follow-up. The minimum CAS score that defines ACTIVE thyroid eye disease requiring immunosuppressive treatment is:

  • A CAS ≥ 3/7
  • B CAS ≥ 2/7
  • C CAS ≥ 4/7
  • D CAS ≥ 5/7
Correct answer: A. CAS ≥ 3/7

Explanation

The Clinical Activity Score (CAS) assesses 7 signs of inflammation in thyroid eye disease: spontaneous orbital pain, gaze-evoked pain, eyelid erythema, eyelid edema/swelling, conjunctival redness, chemosis, and caruncle/plica inflammation. A score of ≥3/7 (or ≥4/10 on the 10-item initial assessment version) indicates active disease where immunosuppressive therapy (IV methylprednisolone) is expected to be beneficial. CAS ≥3/7 is the established European Group on Graves' Orbitopathy (EUGOGO) threshold for active disease.

Reference: Khurana Comprehensive Ophthalmology, 7th ed.

High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP

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