Ophthalmology · Oculoplasty and Orbital Disease (Ptosis, Entropion, Thyroid Eye Disease, Orbital Tumors)

A 50-year-old man presents with a painless, slowly progressive superotemporal orbital mass over 3 years. The globe is displaced inferomedially. CT shows a well-circumscribed, lobulated mass in the lacrimal gland fossa with pressure remodeling of the bone. The most likely diagnosis is:

  • A Adenoid cystic carcinoma of lacrimal gland
  • B Pleomorphic adenoma of lacrimal gland
  • C Dacryops
  • D Lacrimal gland lymphoma
Correct answer: B. Pleomorphic adenoma of lacrimal gland

Explanation

Pleomorphic adenoma (benign mixed tumor) of the lacrimal gland presents as a painless, slowly progressive superotemporal mass in middle-aged adults, with inferomedial globe displacement and smooth bony remodeling on CT. Adenoid cystic carcinoma presents more rapidly with pain and bony destruction. Dacryops is a lacrimal duct cyst, and lymphoma typically presents with a diffusely enlarged lacrimal gland without bony remodeling.

Reference: Rootman's Diseases of the Orbit, 3rd ed.

High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP

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