Ophthalmology · Lens and Cataract (Types, Surgery, IOL, Complications)

A 40-year-old who underwent uncomplicated LASIK 8 years ago now needs cataract surgery. Corneal topography confirms prior myopic ablation. Which approach gives the most accurate IOL power calculation?

  • A Use standard keratometry values in the SRK/T formula
  • B Add 1 D to the SRK/T result to compensate for flat keratometry
  • C Use the Haigis-L formula designed for post-corneal refractive surgery eyes
  • D Use contact lens over-refraction with the Hoffer Q formula using pre-LASIK data only
Correct answer: C. Use the Haigis-L formula designed for post-corneal refractive surgery eyes

Explanation

After myopic laser ablation, standard keratometers underestimate corneal power because they measure the anterior surface with a fixed index of refraction and sample a paracentral zone, leading to postoperative hyperopic surprise. The Haigis-L formula was specifically developed and validated for eyes after myopic LASIK or PRK. Arbitrary addition of dioptres is unreliable, and pre-LASIK-only methods require historical data the surgeon may lack.

Reference: AAO Basic and Clinical Science Course, Lens and Cataract Section 11, 2023-2024 ed.

High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP

Written and medically reviewed by the StethoPrep medical team.

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