Ophthalmology · Glaucoma (PACG, POAG, Tonometry, Congenital, Treatment)

The Collaborative Normal Tension Glaucoma Study (CNTGS) demonstrated that lowering IOP by 30% in normal-tension glaucoma was associated with which outcome?

  • A No benefit over observation
  • B Complete halting of progression in all patients
  • C Significantly slower visual field progression
  • D Worsened cup-to-disc ratio
Correct answer: C. Significantly slower visual field progression

Explanation

CNTGS showed that a 30% IOP reduction (achieved by medical therapy, laser, or surgery) significantly slowed visual field progression in normal-tension glaucoma compared with untreated controls. It did not halt progression in all patients. Central corneal thickness was identified as a confounding factor, as thinner corneas may have led to underestimation of true IOP at enrollment.

Reference: American Journal of Ophthalmology, CNTGS 1998 ed.

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