Ophthalmology · Glaucoma (PACG, POAG, Tonometry, Congenital, Treatment)

Gonioscopy of a patient shows peripheral anterior synechiae (PAS) at the level of the anterior trabecular meshwork. The remaining angle shows a closed recess with appositional closure on dynamic indentation gonioscopy. According to the ISGEO classification, this is best categorised as:

  • A Primary angle closure (PAC)
  • B Primary angle-closure suspect (PACS)
  • C Primary angle-closure glaucoma (PACG)
  • D Normal tension glaucoma
Correct answer: A. Primary angle closure (PAC)

Explanation

ISGEO classification: PACS = occludable angle (iridotrabecular contact in ≥ 180°) but no PAS, no raised IOP, no optic disc damage; PAC = occludable angle PLUS PAS or raised IOP but NO optic disc/visual field damage; PACG = PAC PLUS glaucomatous optic neuropathy and/or visual field defects. The presence of PAS with appositional closure but no mentioned disc damage or VF loss classifies this as PAC.

Reference: Khurana Comprehensive Ophthalmology, 7th ed.

High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP

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