Ophthalmology · Community Ophthalmology and Blindness Control (NPCB, Screening Programmes)

In the WHO categorisation of visual impairment using best corrected visual acuity in the better eye, 'severe visual impairment' corresponds to acuity ranging from:

  • A Less than 6/12 to 6/18
  • B Less than 6/18 to 6/60
  • C Less than 3/60 to no light perception
  • D Less than 6/60 to 3/60
Correct answer: D. Less than 6/60 to 3/60

Explanation

Category 3 of the ICD classification defines severe visual impairment as best corrected acuity worse than 6/60 but equal to or better than 3/60 in the better eye. Category 1 and 2 describe moderate impairment down to 6/60, while category 4 and 5 constitute blindness below 3/60. Option B describes moderate visual impairment, and option C describes blindness, so both fail to match the severe impairment band.

Reference: Parsons' Diseases of the Eye, 23rd ed.

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