Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Puerperium, Rh Isoimmunization and Cesarean Section

Which named trial (CAESAR trial) evaluated the effect of uterine closure technique (single-layer vs double-layer) on subsequent uterine scar thickness?

  • A CorSu trial
  • B VBAC-1 trial
  • C ROCSAR trial
  • D CAESAR trial
Correct answer: D. CAESAR trial

Explanation

The CAESAR (caesarean section surgical techniques) trial was a large multicentre RCT that evaluated different caesarean closure techniques including single- vs double-layer uterine closure, peritoneal closure, and use of adhesion barriers. It found no significant differences in maternal outcomes between techniques, though subsequent observational data suggest double-layer closure may produce thicker uterine scars and lower niche formation rates. The CorSu trial specifically compared continuous vs interrupted single-layer closure and scar niche formation.

Reference: Williams Obstetrics, 26th ed.

High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP

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