Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Prolapse, Urinary Incontinence and Fistulas

A small vesicovaginal fistula (<1 cm) is detected 10 days after total abdominal hysterectomy. The initial recommended management is:

  • A Continuous bladder drainage with an indwelling catheter for 4-6 weeks
  • B Immediate surgical repair
  • C Fulguration of the fistula tract
  • D Latzko partial colpocleisis
Correct answer: A. Continuous bladder drainage with an indwelling catheter for 4-6 weeks

Explanation

Small, uncomplicated vesicovaginal fistulas detected early (within 7-14 days of surgery) may heal with continuous bladder drainage via an indwelling Foley catheter for 4-6 weeks. This allows the bladder to remain decompressed and the fistula to close spontaneously. Immediate repair is avoided due to inflamed, edematous tissues. Fulguration may be used for a small residual tract. Latzko procedure is for recurrent or complex fistulas.

Reference: Williams Gynecology, 4th ed.

High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP

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