Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Prolapse, Urinary Incontinence and Fistulas

The Baden-Walker halfway system for grading pelvic organ prolapse grades cystocele as Grade 3 when:

  • A The leading edge of the bladder is at the hymen
  • B The bladder protrudes beyond the introitus by half the potential total descent
  • C The bladder descends to halfway between the normal position and the introitus
  • D The bladder is completely outside the introitus
Correct answer: B. The bladder protrudes beyond the introitus by half the potential total descent

Explanation

In the Baden-Walker halfway system: Grade 0 = normal position; Grade 1 = descent halfway to hymen; Grade 2 = descent to hymen; Grade 3 = descent halfway past the hymen (halfway between hymen and maximum protrusion); Grade 4 = maximum possible descent. Therefore Grade 3 represents protrusion halfway between the hymen and the maximum possible protrusion beyond the introitus. The POP-Q system is now more standardized, but Baden-Walker remains a classical examination question.

Reference: Shaw's Textbook of Gynaecology, 17th ed.

High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP

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