In genital tuberculosis (TB), the MOST common site of involvement in the female genital tract is:
- A Endometrium
- B Ovaries
- C Cervix
- D Fallopian tubes ✓
Explanation
Fallopian tubes are involved in nearly 100% of female genital TB cases, making it the most common and earliest site of involvement. TB spreads hematogenously from a primary focus to the tubes first, then descends to the endometrium (~50% of tubal TB cases), ovaries (~20%), cervix (~5%), and rarely the vagina/vulva. The classical histological finding is epithelioid granulomas with Langhans giant cells and caseation within the fallopian tube wall.
Reference: Shaw's Textbook of Gynaecology, 17th ed.
High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP
Written and medically reviewed by the StethoPrep medical team.