Which forceps is characterized by a minimal pelvic curve and a sliding lock, allowing rotation of the fetal head from an occiput transverse position?
- A Kielland forceps ✓
- B Elliot forceps
- C Simpson forceps
- D Piper forceps
Correct answer: A. Kielland forceps
Explanation
Kielland forceps have a minimal pelvic curve and a sliding lock, making them the instrument of choice for rotational deliveries, especially from occiput transverse positions. Simpson and Elliot forceps have a pronounced pelvic curve and a fixed lock, suitable for non-rotational deliveries. Piper forceps are used for the aftercoming head in breech delivery.
Reference: Bailey and Love's Short Practice of Surgery, 27th ed.
High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP
Written and medically reviewed by the StethoPrep medical team.