Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Labour Abnormalities, Induction and Operative Delivery

According to standard obstetric criteria, which of the following is an absolute contraindication to oxytocin augmentation in labour?

  • A Multiparity
  • B Previous two lower segment cesarean sections
  • C Gestational diabetes on insulin
  • D Contraindication to vaginal delivery (e.g., placenta previa, transverse lie)
Correct answer: D. Contraindication to vaginal delivery (e.g., placenta previa, transverse lie)

Explanation

Oxytocin is absolutely contraindicated when vaginal delivery is itself contraindicated, as in placenta previa, transverse lie, or cord presentation. A previous single LCS is a relative indication for cautious oxytocin use; two previous LCS is a relative contraindication in many protocols but not absolute. Multiparity and gestational diabetes are not contraindications to augmentation.

Reference: Williams Obstetrics, 26th ed.

High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP

Written and medically reviewed by the StethoPrep medical team.

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