Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Labour Abnormalities, Induction and Operative Delivery

Vaginal misoprostol is used for cervical ripening and induction at term. Which dosing schedule best matches accepted practice?

  • A 100 mcg vaginally every 6 hours
  • B 200 mcg orally once daily
  • C 25 mcg vaginally every 3 to 6 hours
  • D 50 mcg vaginally every hour until contractions begin
Correct answer: C. 25 mcg vaginally every 3 to 6 hours

Explanation

The standard low-dose regimen is 25 mcg of vaginal misoprostol repeated every 3 to 6 hours. Higher doses such as 50 mcg or 100 mcg carry unacceptably increased rates of uterine tachysystole with fetal heart rate changes, which is why low-dose regimens are recommended. Oral and vaginal routes both work, but the dose and interval given in option A exceed safe practice.

Reference: Williams Obstetrics, 26th ed.

High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP

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