Which of the following is a prerequisite for safe application of obstetric forceps?

• A Fetal head engaged at station +2 or below
• B Cervix dilated at least 8 cm
• C Vertex presentation with occiput in the anterior position only
• D Full cervical dilation ✓

Explanation

Full cervical dilation (10 cm) is an absolute prerequisite for forceps application. Other prerequisites include: known fetal presentation, head engaged (station ≥0), ruptured membranes, adequate pelvis, and empty bladder. Forceps can be applied in posterior positions (OPP) as well as anterior. Engagement must be confirmed clinically, not just estimated.

Reference: Williams Obstetrics, 26th ed.

High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP

Written and medically reviewed by the StethoPrep medical team.