Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Antepartum and Postpartum Hemorrhage

A 35-year-old G4P3 at 28 weeks presents with painless vaginal bleeding. Ultrasound shows the placenta covering the internal os. She has a history of two previous cesarean sections. The risk of placenta accreta in this patient is approximately:

  • A 3%
  • B 11%
  • C 40%
  • D 67%
Correct answer: C. 40%

Explanation

The risk of placenta accreta increases dramatically with the number of prior cesarean sections and presence of placenta previa. With one prior cesarean and placenta previa, risk is about 3%. With two prior cesareans and placenta previa, risk rises to approximately 40%. With three prior cesareans and placenta previa, risk is about 67%.

Reference: Williams Obstetrics, 26th ed.

High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP

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