Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Antepartum and Postpartum Hemorrhage

A patient develops atonic PPH after vaginal delivery. Oxytocin infusion and uterine massage have failed. The next step in management according to WHO guidelines is:

  • A B-Lynch suture
  • B Ergometrine 0.2 mg IV
  • C Misoprostol 800 mcg sublingual
  • D Uterine balloon tamponade
Correct answer: B. Ergometrine 0.2 mg IV

Explanation

WHO recommends a stepwise approach for atonic PPH. After oxytocin and uterine massage fail, the next step is additional uterotonics (ergometrine or misoprostol). Ergometrine 0.2 mg IV is preferred if available. B-Lynch suture and balloon tamponade are third-line interventions after uterotonics fail.

Reference: WHO Recommendations for Prevention and Treatment of Postpartum Haemorrhage, 2012 ed.

High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP

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