Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Antepartum and Postpartum Hemorrhage

In the WOMAN trial, which drug was shown to reduce mortality from postpartum hemorrhage when given within 3 hours of birth?

  • A Misoprostol
  • B Recombinant factor VIIa
  • C Fresh frozen plasma
  • D Tranexamic acid
Correct answer: D. Tranexamic acid

Explanation

The WOMAN Trial (World Maternal Antifibrinolytic Trial, 2017) demonstrated that tranexamic acid, when given within 3 hours of delivery, significantly reduced death due to bleeding in women with postpartum hemorrhage without increasing thromboembolic events. This established tranexamic acid as a key adjunct in PPH management. Misoprostol is a uterotonic but was not the intervention in the WOMAN trial.

Reference: Williams Obstetrics, 26th ed.

High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP

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