In the WOMAN trial, which intervention was shown to reduce mortality from postpartum hemorrhage when given within 3 hours of delivery?
- A Tranexamic acid ✓
- B Recombinant factor VIIa
- C Fibrinogen concentrate
- D Fresh frozen plasma
Correct answer: A. Tranexamic acid
Explanation
The WOMAN trial (2017) demonstrated that tranexamic acid, an antifibrinolytic agent, reduces death due to bleeding in PPH when given within 3 hours of delivery without increasing thromboembolic events. The benefit was time-sensitive; treatment beyond 3 hours showed no survival benefit. This trial changed WHO PPH management guidelines.
Reference: Williams Obstetrics, 26th ed.
High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP
Written and medically reviewed by the StethoPrep medical team.