Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Antepartum and Postpartum Hemorrhage

In the WOMAN trial, which intervention was shown to reduce mortality from postpartum hemorrhage when given within 3 hours of delivery?

  • A Tranexamic acid
  • B Recombinant factor VIIa
  • C Fibrinogen concentrate
  • D Fresh frozen plasma
Correct answer: A. Tranexamic acid

Explanation

The WOMAN trial (2017) demonstrated that tranexamic acid, an antifibrinolytic agent, reduces death due to bleeding in PPH when given within 3 hours of delivery without increasing thromboembolic events. The benefit was time-sensitive; treatment beyond 3 hours showed no survival benefit. This trial changed WHO PPH management guidelines.

Reference: Williams Obstetrics, 26th ed.

High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP

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