Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Antepartum and Postpartum Hemorrhage

The WOMAN trial demonstrated that administering tranexamic acid within how many hours of PPH onset provided significant reduction in death due to bleeding?

  • A 1 hour
  • B 2 hours
  • C 3 hours
  • D 6 hours
Correct answer: C. 3 hours

Explanation

The WOMAN trial (Lancet 2017, 20,000+ women) showed that IV tranexamic acid 1 g given within 3 hours of delivery significantly reduced death due to bleeding (relative risk 0.81) without increasing thromboembolic events. Treatment after 3 hours showed no mortality benefit, highlighting the importance of early administration in the fibrinolytic cascade.

Reference: Williams Obstetrics, 26th ed.

High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP

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