Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Abortion and Medical Termination of Pregnancy

Which of the following conditions in a woman requesting first-trimester medical abortion with mifepristone and misoprostol is a CONTRAINDICATION to this regimen?

  • A Chronic adrenal insufficiency requiring replacement steroids
  • B Well-controlled asthma using salbutamol inhalers
  • C Previous lower segment cesarean section
  • D Body mass index of 35 kg/m2
Correct answer: A. Chronic adrenal insufficiency requiring replacement steroids

Explanation

Mifepristone blocks progesterone and also antagonizes glucocorticoid receptors, so chronic adrenal insufficiency, systemic corticosteroid dependence, and inherited porphyria are contraindications. Well-controlled asthma on beta-agonists is safe, unlike severe asthma dependent on oral steroids. Prior cesarean does not contraindicate first-trimester medical abortion, and obesity does not preclude the standard regimen.

Reference: WHO Abortion Care Guideline, 2022 ed.

High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP

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