Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Abortion and Medical Termination of Pregnancy

Under the Medical Termination of Pregnancy (Amendment) Act, 2021, India, termination of pregnancy up to 24 weeks requires opinion of TWO registered medical practitioners in which of the following categories?

  • A All women above 18 years of age
  • B Only when gestational age is 20–24 weeks for any indication
  • C Women with physical or mental disability; survivors of sexual assault; minors; multi-gravida with four or more children
  • D Women diagnosed with fetal anomaly at any gestational age
Correct answer: C. Women with physical or mental disability; survivors of sexual assault; minors; multi-gravida with four or more children

Explanation

The MTP Amendment Act 2021 extended the upper limit to 24 weeks (from 20 weeks) for special categories requiring 2 registered medical practitioners: survivors of sexual assault/rape, minors, women with physical/mental disability, multi-gravida with ≥4 children, and women with change of marital status during pregnancy. For other women, MTP up to 20 weeks requires opinion of only one RMP; MTP up to 24 weeks for fetal anomaly requires Medical Board opinion.

Reference: Shaw's Textbook of Gynaecology, 17th ed.

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