Obstetrics & Gynaecology · Abortion and Medical Termination of Pregnancy

Under the MTP (Amendment) Act 2021 (India), up to what gestational age can termination be performed with the opinion of ONE registered medical practitioner?

  • A Up to 20 weeks
  • B Up to 12 weeks
  • C Up to 24 weeks
  • D Up to any gestation in cases of fetal abnormality
Correct answer: A. Up to 20 weeks

Explanation

Under India's MTP (Amendment) Act 2021: one RMP opinion is required up to 20 weeks. Two RMP opinions are required between 20–24 weeks (available to specific vulnerable categories: survivors of rape/incest, minors, women with disabilities, fetal abnormalities). Beyond 24 weeks, termination for substantial fetal abnormality requires approval by a Medical Board constituted by the State Government. The 2021 amendment extended the upper limit from 20 to 24 weeks for special categories.

Reference: Shaw's Textbook of Gynaecology, 17th ed.

High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP

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