Microbiology · General Microbiology (Bacterial Genetics, Culture Media, Stains, Sterilization)

Insertion sequences differ from composite transposons in that insertion sequences:

  • A Move exclusively by a replicative mechanism requiring RecA protein
  • B Carry antibiotic resistance genes between two insertion sequences
  • C Replicate autonomously like small plasmids
  • D Carry only genes required for transposition, flanked by inverted repeats
Correct answer: D. Carry only genes required for transposition, flanked by inverted repeats

Explanation

An insertion sequence is the simplest transposable element: it encodes only transposase, bounded by inverted repeats. D composite transposon consists of two insertion sequences flanking a central segment carrying accessory genes such as resistance determinants. Insertion sequences do not replicate independently, and conservative cut-and-paste transposition is RecA independent.

Reference: Robbins and Cotran Pathologic Basis of Disease, 10th ed.

High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP

Written and medically reviewed by the StethoPrep medical team.

Sponsored

Want to test yourself?

Create a free account for timed mock tests, mistake tracking, and FSRS spaced-repetition revision across 43,000+ MCQs.

Start free → Log in

More General Microbiology (Bacterial Genetics, Culture Media, Stains, Sterilization) MCQs

See all General Microbiology (Bacterial Genetics, Culture Media, Stains, Sterilization) MCQs →