Medicine · Valvular Heart Disease and Infective Endocarditis

A 45-year-old injection drug user presents with fever, bacteremia, and new regurgitant murmur. Blood cultures grow methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). TTE shows a 1.2 cm vegetation on the tricuspid valve with moderate regurgitation. He has no signs of systemic embolism or heart failure. What is the antibiotic of choice and duration?

  • A Vancomycin 4 weeks intravenously
  • B Vancomycin 6 weeks with gentamicin for first 2 weeks
  • C Daptomycin 6 weeks intravenously
  • D Linezolid 6 weeks orally
Correct answer: C. Daptomycin 6 weeks intravenously

Explanation

For MRSA right-sided (tricuspid) endocarditis, current AHA 2015 IE guidelines allow daptomycin 6 mg/kg/day for 6 weeks as an effective alternative to vancomycin, with some evidence favoring daptomycin for MRSA endocarditis (higher bactericidal activity, reduced nephrotoxicity). Vancomycin 6 weeks is also acceptable. Right-sided IE has a better prognosis than left-sided, with surgery reserved for persistent sepsis, large vegetations >20 mm, recurrent septic pulmonary emboli, or tricuspid stenosis. Gentamicin addition to vancomycin for Staph. aureus is no longer recommended (increased nephrotoxicity, no added benefit — AHA 2015).

Reference: Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine, 21st ed.

High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP

Written and medically reviewed by the StethoPrep medical team.

Sponsored

Want to test yourself?

Create a free account for timed mock tests, mistake tracking, and FSRS spaced-repetition revision across 23,000+ MCQs.

Start free → Log in

More Valvular Heart Disease and Infective Endocarditis MCQs

See all Valvular Heart Disease and Infective Endocarditis MCQs →