Medicine · Rheumatology (SLE, RA, Vasculitis, Crystal Arthropathies, Scleroderma)

A 72-year-old woman complains of severe aching and morning stiffness in both shoulders and hips for 2 months. She has difficulty rising from a chair. ESR is 65 mm/hr. Creatine kinase is normal. There is no muscle weakness on examination. What is the most appropriate initial treatment?

  • A Prednisone 15 mg daily
  • B Prednisone 60 mg daily
  • C Naproxen 500 mg twice daily
  • D Methotrexate 15 mg weekly
Correct answer: A. Prednisone 15 mg daily

Explanation

Polymyalgia rheumatica is diagnosed by bilateral shoulder and hip girdle pain with elevated inflammatory markers and absence of weakness. It responds dramatically to low-dose corticosteroids (15-20 mg prednisone). High-dose steroids are reserved for giant cell arteritis. NSAIDs are less effective. Methotrexate is a steroid-sparing agent, not initial therapy.

Reference: Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine, 21st ed.

High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP

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