Medicine · Ischemic Heart Disease (Presentation, ECG, Complications, Management)

A 68-year-old woman presents with severe epigastric discomfort and jaw pain for 3 hours. ECG shows ST depression of 3 mm in leads V1 through V3 with tall R waves and upright T waves in the same leads. Which of the following is the most appropriate next step to confirm the diagnosis?

  • A Obtain right-sided leads V3R and V4R
  • B Obtain posterior leads V7 through V9
  • C Obtain a 15-lead ECG with augmented limb leads
  • D Obtain serial cardiac troponins at 0 and 6 hours
Correct answer: B. Obtain posterior leads V7 through V9

Explanation

ST depression with tall R waves in V1-V3 is the mirror image of posterior MI. Posterior leads V7-V9 will show ST elevation and confirm the diagnosis, guiding urgent reperfusion. Right-sided leads are indicated in inferior STEMI to detect RV involvement. Troponin elevation alone does not distinguish STEMI equivalents requiring urgent PCI.

Reference: Braunwald's Heart Disease, 12th ed.

High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP

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