Medicine · Ischemic Heart Disease (Presentation, ECG, Complications, Management)

A 70-year-old woman with STEMI undergoes primary PCI at 90 minutes. On day 3, she develops fever (38.5°C), pleuritic chest pain, and a pericardial friction rub. ECG shows diffuse ST elevation. The MOST appropriate treatment is:

  • A Anticoagulation with heparin infusion
  • B Pericardiocentesis
  • C High-dose aspirin and colchicine
  • D Corticosteroids
Correct answer: C. High-dose aspirin and colchicine

Explanation

Early post-MI pericarditis (Days 1–4) is treated with high-dose aspirin combined with colchicine, which is first-line for pericarditis per ESC guidelines. NSAIDs and corticosteroids are avoided in early post-MI pericarditis because they impair myocardial healing and scar formation. Pericardiocentesis is indicated for haemodynamically significant effusion, not for uncomplicated pericarditis.

Reference: Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine, 21st ed.

High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP

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