Medicine · Hematological Malignancies (Leukemias, Lymphoma, Myeloma, Myeloproliferative)

A 35-year-old woman presents with mediastinal mass, fever, night sweats, and weight loss >10% over 6 months. Biopsy shows Reed-Sternberg cells with CD15+, CD30+, CD45−, CD20− immunophenotype. CT staging reveals disease above and below the diaphragm with splenic involvement but no extranodal disease. What is the Ann Arbor stage?

  • A Stage IIB
  • B Stage IVB
  • C Stage IIA
  • D Stage IIIB
Correct answer: D. Stage IIIB

Explanation

Ann Arbor staging: Stage III = lymph node involvement on both sides of the diaphragm; splenic involvement is classified as Stage III(S). The B suffix denotes constitutional symptoms (fever >38°C, drenching night sweats, unexplained weight loss >10% in 6 months). There is no extranodal organ involvement, so Stage IV does not apply. The immunophenotype (CD15+, CD30+, CD45−) is classic for classical Hodgkin lymphoma (nodular sclerosis subtype is most common in young women with mediastinal mass).

Reference: Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine, 21st ed.

High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP

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